与年龄相关的习语
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- 口语高级替换词
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Age-Related Idioms
Age-Related Idioms (与年龄相关的习语)
| 习语 (Idiom) | 英文释义 (Definition) | 例句 (Example) | 中文含义 & 解析 |
|---|---|---|---|
| no spring chicken | no longer young | After climbing the hill, I realized I'm no spring chicken! | 不再年轻 💡 解析: Spring chicken 原指春天出生的童子鸡,肉质鲜嫩。用来形容人时,指年轻人。用 no 否定,通常用于幽默地自嘲不再年轻了。 |
| wet behind the ears | young and inexperienced | My assistant is a bit wet behind the ears. He still has a lot to learn. | 乳臭未干;涉世未深 💡 解析: 字面意思是"耳朵后面还是湿的",源自刚出生的牲畜(如小牛、小马)被生下来后耳朵后面干得最慢。形容人缺乏经验、由于太年轻而不成熟。 |
| getting on in years | getting old | Becky's worried she's getting on in years after spotting more gray hairs. | 上了年纪;日益衰老 💡 解析: 一种比较委婉的说法,指人正在逐渐变老。 |
| as old as the hills | extremely old | Sanjay feels as old as the hills when his kids talk about technology. | 极老;古老 💡 解析: 明喻(Simile)。山丘是极其古老的存在,用此夸张地表达非常老旧或年迈。 |
| bright young things | young, enthusiastic, fashionable, or ambitious people | These bright young things have just started college. | 朝气蓬勃的年轻人 💡 解析: 通常指那些年轻、时髦、充满活力且雄心勃勃的群体,有时带有轻微的调侃意味。 |
| bridge the generation gap | appeals to people of all ages | This TV show bridges the generation gap. The whole family loves it. | 消除代沟 💡 解析: Generation gap 是"代沟"。Bridge 在这里作动词,意为"架桥、弥合",指连接不同年龄层的人,让大家都能产生共鸣。 |
| ripe old age | very old age | My grandpa got married again at the ripe old age of 92. | 高龄 💡 解析: Ripe 本意是"成熟的"。这里用来形容极其长寿,通常带有尊敬或惊叹的意味,指活到了很老的岁数。 |
| tender age | very young age | Sally first sang on stage at the tender age of 7. | 幼年;稚龄 💡 解析: Tender 意为"稚嫩的、脆弱的"。强调因为年纪太小,还需要保护或本不该经历某些事情。 |
| act your age | behaving in a way appropriate to his age | Brendan's teacher told him to start acting his age. | 举止成熟点;别像个孩子 💡 解析: 通常用于训斥某人(成年人或大孩子)行为幼稚,要求他们的行为符合自己的年龄。 |
| feel my age | am conscious of being older | I feel my age when I go shopping with my children. | 感觉自己老了 💡 解析: 指在特定情境下(如体力不支、跟不上潮流时)突然意识到自己不再年轻。 |
| in the prime of my life | at my best; healthy and successful | I've just turned 40, and I'm in the prime of my life. | 正值壮年;人生黄金期 💡 解析: Prime 意为"全盛时期"。指人生中精力、健康和事业最顶峰的阶段。 |
| knee-high to a grasshopper | very young | Katie started learning piano when she was knee-high to a grasshopper. | 极年幼时 💡 解析: 字面意思是"只有蚱蜢那么高",一种非常夸张、幽默的说法,用来形容某人还是个小不点的时候。 |
| long in the tooth | old | I'm too long in the tooth to try out skydiving. | 年事已高 💡 解析: 源自马匹。马的牙龈随着年龄增长会萎缩,牙齿看起来变长。形容人老了,通常指太老而不适合做某事。 |
| twilight years | the last years of someone's life | Derek and Joan spent their twilight years traveling the world. | 暮年;晚年 💡 解析: Twilight 是"黄昏"。将人生的最后阶段比作一天的黄昏时刻,充满诗意的说法。 |
| over the hill | old; past my best years | I can't come to that nightclub with you! I'm over the hill. | 走下坡路;不再年轻 💡 解析: 把人生比作翻越山丘,到达顶峰后就开始下坡(over the hill),暗示过了巅峰期,体力和能力开始衰退。 |
| young at heart | youthful, despite being old | Angela might be 84, but she is still young at heart. | 人老心不老 💡 解析: 形容虽然年龄大了,但心态依然年轻、充满活力。 |
| that awkward age | the period of adolescence when people feel very self-conscious | Damien's at that awkward age and finds it hard to talk to people. | 尴尬的年龄(通常指青春期) 💡 解析: 指青少年时期,身体发育和心理变化让人感到不自在、敏感或害羞的阶段。 |
| improve with age | get better as they get older | Many singers' voices improve with age. | 越老越好;老而弥坚 💡 解析: 类似于中文的"姜还是老的辣"或酒越陈越香,指随着时间推移,品质反而变得更好。 |
| come of age | reach maturity, or have the same legal rights as adults | In many countries, there is a big celebration when young people come of age. | 成年 💡 解析: 指达到法定年龄,或者心智上变得成熟。 |
| great age | very old age | Stephen has reached the great age of 100. | 高寿 💡 解析: 强调年龄很大,通常用于对极高龄者的敬称。 |
按年龄阶段分类
年轻/幼年
- bright young things - 朝气蓬勃的年轻人
- wet behind the ears - 乳臭未干;涉世未深
- tender age - 幼年;稚龄
- knee-high to a grasshopper - 极年幼时
壮年/黄金期
- in the prime of my life - 正值壮年;人生黄金期
青春期
- that awkward age - 尴尬的年龄(通常指青春期)
- come of age - 成年
老年
- no spring chicken - 不再年轻
- getting on in years - 上了年纪;日益衰老
- as old as the hills - 极老;古老
- ripe old age - 高龄
- long in the tooth - 年事已高
- twilight years - 暮年;晚年
- over the hill - 走下坡路;不再年轻
- great age - 高寿
心态相关
- act your age - 举止成熟点;别像个孩子
- feel my age - 感觉自己老了
- young at heart - 人老心不老
其他
- bridge the generation gap - 消除代沟
- improve with age - 越老越好;老而弥坚