食物与饮食习语
- Category
- 口语高级替换词
- Published
Food & Eating Idioms
Food & Eating Idioms (食物与饮食习语)
| 习语 (Idiom) | 英文释义 (Definition) | 例句 (Example) | 中文含义 & 解析 |
|---|---|---|---|
| wolf down | eat something very quickly | He was so hungry that he wolfed down his lunch in five minutes. | 狼吞虎咽 💡 解析: 像狼一样贪婪、快速地吃东西。 |
| have a sweet tooth | like eating sweet foods | I have a sweet tooth, so I can never say no to cake. | 爱吃甜食 💡 解析: 长了一颗专门用来吃甜食的牙齿。 |
| eat like a horse | eat a large amount of food | My brother is so thin, but he eats like a horse! | 食量惊人;特别能吃 💡 解析: 马的体型大,运动量大,因此吃得很多。 |
| eat like a bird | eat a very small amount of food | You'll save money on food with her; she eats like a bird. | 吃得极少;猫儿食 💡 解析: 鸟的胃口很小。形容人饭量很小。 |
| bite off more than you can chew | try to do something that is too difficult for you | By accepting three projects at once, I think I've bitten off more than I can chew. | 贪多嚼不烂;自不量力 💡 解析: 咬下来的肉太大块,嘴巴嚼不动。形容承担了超过自己能力范围的任务。 |
| acquired taste | something you don't like at first but start to like later | Blue cheese is an acquired taste. | 慢慢养成的喜好;初尝不习惯的东西 💡 解析: 这种味道不是天生喜欢的(acquired 是后天习得的)。通常用来形容咖啡、某种奶酪或榴莲等一开始让人抗拒,后来才喜欢的食物。 |
| whet (one's) appetite | increase someone's interest in something | The trailer for the movie really whetted my appetite. | 吊胃口;激起兴趣 💡 解析: Whet 意为"磨快/刺激"。不仅指激起食欲,也常用来指激起对某事的期待。 |
| pick at | eat only small amounts because you are not hungry or unhappy | She just picked at her dinner because she was feeling ill. | 没胃口吃;挑挑拣拣地吃 💡 解析: 只是用叉子拨弄食物,吃一点点,显示出没食欲或心事重重。 |
| feast (one's) eyes on | look with pleasure at something | We feasted our eyes on the beautiful sunset. | 大饱眼福 💡 解析: 眼睛在享受盛宴。形容看到极其美好的事物。 |
| quench (one's) thirst | satisfy a need to drink | This cold lemonade is perfect to quench my thirst. | 解渴 💡 解析: Quench 意为"扑灭(火)"或"平息"。这里指消除口渴的感觉。 |
按主题分类
进食方式 (Eating Style)
- wolf down - 狼吞虎咽
- pick at - 没胃口吃;挑挑拣拣地吃
食量大小 (Appetite Size)
- eat like a horse - 食量惊人;特别能吃
- eat like a bird - 吃得极少;猫儿食
食物偏好 (Food Preferences)
- have a sweet tooth - 爱吃甜食
- acquired taste - 慢慢养成的喜好;初尝不习惯的东西
食欲相关 (Appetite Related)
- whet (one's) appetite - 吊胃口;激起兴趣
满足需求 (Satisfaction)
- quench (one's) thirst - 解渴
- feast (one's) eyes on - 大饱眼福
比喻用法 (Metaphorical Use)
- bite off more than you can chew - 贪多嚼不烂;自不量力
按使用范围分类
仅限食物 (Food Only)
- wolf down - 狼吞虎咽
- have a sweet tooth - 爱吃甜食
- eat like a horse - 食量惊人;特别能吃
- eat like a bird - 吃得极少;猫儿食
- pick at - 没胃口吃;挑挑拣拣地吃
- acquired taste - 慢慢养成的喜好;初尝不习惯的东西
- quench (one's) thirst - 解渴
可引申使用 (Can Be Used Metaphorically)
- bite off more than you can chew - 贪多嚼不烂;自不量力 (常用于工作、任务)
- whet (one's) appetite - 吊胃口;激起兴趣 (可用于任何话题)
- feast (one's) eyes on - 大饱眼福 (用于视觉享受)
动物比喻 (Animal Metaphors)
- wolf down - 像狼一样吃
- eat like a horse - 像马一样吃得多
- eat like a bird - 像鸟一样吃得少
使用场景
描述饮食习惯
- have a sweet tooth
- eat like a horse
- eat like a bird
- wolf down
描述食欲状态
- pick at
- whet (one's) appetite
- quench (one's) thirst
比喻能力/任务
- bite off more than you can chew
描述品味发展
- acquired taste
视觉享受
- feast (one's) eyes on