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Give 和 Take 的常用搭配

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口语高级替换词
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Give vs Take - Common Collocations

Give vs Take - Common Collocations (Give 和 Take 的常用搭配)

习语/搭配 (Idiom/Collocation)英文释义 (Definition)例句 (Example)中文含义 & 解析
give (someone) a handhelp someoneCan you give me a hand with these bags?搭把手;帮忙
💡 解析: 把手"给"别人用,形象地表示帮助。
take a breakstop working for a short timeLet's take a break and have some coffee.休息一下
💡 解析: 获取一段休息时间。类似的还有 take a nap (打盹)。
give (someone) a breakstop criticizing someoneGive him a break! He's only a child.放过某人;别太苛刻
💡 解析: "给"某人一次喘息的机会,让他免受批评或压力。
take advantage ofuse a situation to get what you wantHe took advantage of her kindness.利用;占便宜
💡 解析: 拿走了某种优势。中性意为"充分利用",贬义为"占便宜"。
give upstop tryingLearning Chinese is hard, but don't give up!放弃
💡 解析: 交出(投降),不再坚持。
take part inparticipate inAre you going to take part in the competition?参加
💡 解析: 拿走其中一部分角色,即参与其中。
give (someone) the cold shoulderignore someoneShe gave me the cold shoulder at the party.冷落某人
💡 解析: "给"对方冷脸看。
take placehappenThe concert will take place in the park.发生;举行
💡 解析: 占据(take)了一个位置/场所,指事件落地发生。
give wayyield; allow others to go firstYou must give way to traffic coming from the right.让路;屈服
💡 解析: 给出道路,让别人先走。引申为在争论中妥协。
take (your) timedon't hurryThere's no rush. Take your time.慢慢来;别着急
💡 解析: 自己掌控时间,想花多久花多久。
give it a go / shottry to do somethingI've never played golf, but I'll give it a go.试一试
💡 解析: 给这件事一次尝试(go/shot)的机会。
take care oflook afterWho is going to take care of the dog while we're away?照顾;负责
💡 解析: 承担起关怀(care)的责任。
give as good as (you) getfight back as strongly as you are attackedHe yelled at her, but she gave as good as she got.以牙还牙;不甘示弱
💡 解析: 别人给你多少(攻击),你就还给别人多少。
take the mickeytease someoneAre you taking the mickey out of my accent?取笑
💡 解析: 英式俚语。
give the game awayreveal a secret planDon't smile, or you'll give the game away!露馅;泄密
💡 解析: 把整个游戏/局都交出去了,让对手看穿了。

GIVE 的搭配规律

提供帮助/支持 (Offering Help/Support)

  • give (someone) a hand - 搭把手;帮忙
  • give (someone) a break - 放过某人;别太苛刻

尝试/机会 (Trying/Opportunity)

  • give it a go / shot - 试一试

放弃/让步 (Giving Up/Yielding)

  • give up - 放弃
  • give way - 让路;屈服

表达态度/回应 (Expressing Attitude/Response)

  • give (someone) the cold shoulder - 冷落某人
  • give as good as (you) get - 以牙还牙;不甘示弱

泄露信息 (Revealing Information)

  • give the game away - 露馅;泄密

核心规律

GIVE 通常表示:

  • 提供、给予某物(帮助、机会、态度)
  • 放弃、交出、让出
  • 主动传递或展现某种东西

TAKE 的搭配规律

获取/接受 (Getting/Accepting)

  • take a break - 休息一下
  • take (your) time - 慢慢来;别着急
  • take advantage of - 利用;占便宜

参与/承担 (Participating/Undertaking)

  • take part in - 参加
  • take care of - 照顾;负责

发生/占据 (Happening/Occupying)

  • take place - 发生;举行

取笑/戏弄 (Teasing)

  • take the mickey - 取笑

核心规律

TAKE 通常表示:

  • 获取、拿走、接受某物
  • 承担责任或参与活动
  • 占据空间、时间或位置
  • 主动掌控或控制

对比记忆

GIVE = 给出/提供

从自己这边向外传递

思维导图:

        YOU
         ↓ (给出)
    → give help
    → give up (交出/放弃)
    → give way (让出)

TAKE = 拿取/获得

从外面向自己获取

思维导图:

      OUTSIDE
         ↓ (拿来)
        YOU
    → take time
    → take a break
    → take care of

特殊配对

相关但不同的表达

GIVE 搭配意思TAKE 搭配意思
give (someone) a hand帮助别人take a hand参与;介入
give (someone) a break放过某人take a break自己休息
give way让路;屈服take place发生;占据位置
give up放弃take up开始(新爱好)

相同词根的不同含义

break

  • give (someone) a break - 给别人喘息机会 → 放过某人
  • take a break - 给自己喘息机会 → 休息一下

advantage

  • give (someone) an advantage - 给予优势
  • take advantage of - 利用优势(中性/贬义)

常见搭配扩展

更多 GIVE 搭配

  • give advice - 给建议
  • give permission - 给予许可
  • give a speech - 发表演讲
  • give birth - 生孩子
  • give notice - 发出通知

更多 TAKE 搭配

  • take notes - 做笔记
  • take a photo - 拍照
  • take a chance - 冒险
  • take action - 采取行动
  • take turns - 轮流

练习对比

❌ 错误✅ 正确
take (someone) a handgive (someone) a hand
give a break (自己休息)take a break
give part intake part in
take up (放弃)give up
give placetake place
take the cold shouldergive the cold shoulder

记忆口诀

GIVE 向外传,TAKE 往里揽

  • GIVE a hand = 手给别人 = 帮忙
  • TAKE a break = 休息拿来 = 自己休息
  • GIVE up = 交出去 = 放弃
  • TAKE care = 照料拿来 = 负责照顾

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