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动词搭配习语

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Have & Get Collocations

Have & Get Collocations (动词搭配习语)

习语/搭配 (Idiom/Collocation)英文释义 (Definition)例句 (Example)中文含义 & 解析
have a word withspeak to someone brieflyCan I have a word with you in private?借一步说话;聊两句
💡 解析: 只需要说"一个词/几句话",指简短的交谈。
get the messageunderstand what someone meansI stopped answering his calls, so he finally got the message.领会;明白(言外之意)
💡 解析: 收到了对方(通常是暗示性)的信息。
have second thoughtsstart to doubt a decisionI'm having second thoughts about buying this house.犹豫不决;改变主意
💡 解析: 有了第二个想法,指对之前的决定产生动摇。
get a lifestop doing boring things and start living fullyHe spends all day playing video games. He needs to get a life.做点正经事吧;过过正常人的生活
💡 解析: 讽刺那些生活无聊、只关注琐事或干涉别人的人。
have a gotry to do somethingLet me have a go at fixing it.试一试
💡 解析: 与 give it a go 意思相近。
get on (someone's) nervesannoy someone (see Unit 14)That noise is getting on my nerves.让人心烦
💡 解析: 触碰到了神经,引起烦躁。
have (something) on (your) mindbe worrying about somethingYou look quiet. Do you have something on your mind?有心事
💡 解析: 心头压着事。
get lostgo away (rude)He told me to get lost.滚开;走开
💡 解析: 字面是"去迷路吧/消失吧",粗鲁地让人离开。
have a sweet toothlike sweet food (see Unit 29)She has a sweet tooth.爱吃甜食
💡 解析: 拥有吃甜食的牙齿。
get somewheremake progressFinally, we're getting somewhere with this problem.有进展;有点眉目
💡 解析: 终于到达了某个地方,而不是原地踏步。反义词是 get nowhere。
have the gutsbe brave enoughHe didn't have the guts to tell her the truth.有胆量
💡 解析: Guts 指内脏/肠子,引申为胆量(气魄)。
get cold feetlose courage (see Unit 11)He got cold feet before the wedding.临阵退缩
💡 解析: 脚变冷了,不敢往前走了。
have a blasthave a very good timeWe had a blast at the party.玩得尽兴;嗨翻天
💡 解析: Blast 是爆炸/冲击波。形容极度兴奋快乐的体验。
get the sackbe firedHe got the sack for being late every day.被解雇
💡 解析: 旧时工匠如果被解雇,老板会把他的工具装进袋子(sack)让他带走。
get act togetherorganize yourself (see Unit 37)You need to get your act together.振作起来;变得有条理
💡 解析: 把自己的表演整理好,引申为让自己变得井井有条。

按主题分类

"Have" 搭配 (Have Collocations)

沟通交流

  • have a word with - 借一步说话;聊两句
  • have (something) on (your) mind - 有心事

决定与态度

  • have second thoughts - 犹豫不决;改变主意
  • have the guts - 有胆量

行动与尝试

  • have a go - 试一试

个人特征

  • have a sweet tooth - 爱吃甜食

娱乐享受

  • have a blast - 玩得尽兴;嗨翻天

"Get" 搭配 (Get Collocations)

理解与领悟

  • get the message - 领会;明白(言外之意)

生活态度

  • get a life - 做点正经事吧;过过正常人的生活

情绪反应

  • get on (someone's) nerves - 让人心烦
  • get cold feet - 临阵退缩

进展与成果

  • get somewhere - 有进展;有点眉目

工作相关

  • get the sack - 被解雇
  • get act together - 振作起来;变得有条理

粗鲁表达

  • get lost - 滚开;走开

使用提示

"Have" 的常见模式

  1. Have + a/an + 名词: have a word, have a go, have a blast
  2. Have + 抽象名词: have second thoughts, have the guts
  3. Have + 身体部位相关: have a sweet tooth
  4. Have + something + 介词短语: have something on your mind

"Get" 的常见模式

  1. Get + 名词: get the message, get the sack, get a life
  2. Get + 形容词: get lost, get cold feet
  3. Get + 地点副词: get somewhere
  4. Get + 名词 + together: get act together
  5. Get + 介词短语: get on someone's nerves

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