动词搭配习语
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- 口语高级替换词
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Have & Get Collocations
Have & Get Collocations (动词搭配习语)
| 习语/搭配 (Idiom/Collocation) | 英文释义 (Definition) | 例句 (Example) | 中文含义 & 解析 |
|---|---|---|---|
| have a word with | speak to someone briefly | Can I have a word with you in private? | 借一步说话;聊两句 💡 解析: 只需要说"一个词/几句话",指简短的交谈。 |
| get the message | understand what someone means | I stopped answering his calls, so he finally got the message. | 领会;明白(言外之意) 💡 解析: 收到了对方(通常是暗示性)的信息。 |
| have second thoughts | start to doubt a decision | I'm having second thoughts about buying this house. | 犹豫不决;改变主意 💡 解析: 有了第二个想法,指对之前的决定产生动摇。 |
| get a life | stop doing boring things and start living fully | He spends all day playing video games. He needs to get a life. | 做点正经事吧;过过正常人的生活 💡 解析: 讽刺那些生活无聊、只关注琐事或干涉别人的人。 |
| have a go | try to do something | Let me have a go at fixing it. | 试一试 💡 解析: 与 give it a go 意思相近。 |
| get on (someone's) nerves | annoy someone (see Unit 14) | That noise is getting on my nerves. | 让人心烦 💡 解析: 触碰到了神经,引起烦躁。 |
| have (something) on (your) mind | be worrying about something | You look quiet. Do you have something on your mind? | 有心事 💡 解析: 心头压着事。 |
| get lost | go away (rude) | He told me to get lost. | 滚开;走开 💡 解析: 字面是"去迷路吧/消失吧",粗鲁地让人离开。 |
| have a sweet tooth | like sweet food (see Unit 29) | She has a sweet tooth. | 爱吃甜食 💡 解析: 拥有吃甜食的牙齿。 |
| get somewhere | make progress | Finally, we're getting somewhere with this problem. | 有进展;有点眉目 💡 解析: 终于到达了某个地方,而不是原地踏步。反义词是 get nowhere。 |
| have the guts | be brave enough | He didn't have the guts to tell her the truth. | 有胆量 💡 解析: Guts 指内脏/肠子,引申为胆量(气魄)。 |
| get cold feet | lose courage (see Unit 11) | He got cold feet before the wedding. | 临阵退缩 💡 解析: 脚变冷了,不敢往前走了。 |
| have a blast | have a very good time | We had a blast at the party. | 玩得尽兴;嗨翻天 💡 解析: Blast 是爆炸/冲击波。形容极度兴奋快乐的体验。 |
| get the sack | be fired | He got the sack for being late every day. | 被解雇 💡 解析: 旧时工匠如果被解雇,老板会把他的工具装进袋子(sack)让他带走。 |
| get act together | organize yourself (see Unit 37) | You need to get your act together. | 振作起来;变得有条理 💡 解析: 把自己的表演整理好,引申为让自己变得井井有条。 |
按主题分类
"Have" 搭配 (Have Collocations)
沟通交流
- have a word with - 借一步说话;聊两句
- have (something) on (your) mind - 有心事
决定与态度
- have second thoughts - 犹豫不决;改变主意
- have the guts - 有胆量
行动与尝试
- have a go - 试一试
个人特征
- have a sweet tooth - 爱吃甜食
娱乐享受
- have a blast - 玩得尽兴;嗨翻天
"Get" 搭配 (Get Collocations)
理解与领悟
- get the message - 领会;明白(言外之意)
生活态度
- get a life - 做点正经事吧;过过正常人的生活
情绪反应
- get on (someone's) nerves - 让人心烦
- get cold feet - 临阵退缩
进展与成果
- get somewhere - 有进展;有点眉目
工作相关
- get the sack - 被解雇
- get act together - 振作起来;变得有条理
粗鲁表达
- get lost - 滚开;走开
使用提示
"Have" 的常见模式
- Have + a/an + 名词: have a word, have a go, have a blast
- Have + 抽象名词: have second thoughts, have the guts
- Have + 身体部位相关: have a sweet tooth
- Have + something + 介词短语: have something on your mind
"Get" 的常见模式
- Get + 名词: get the message, get the sack, get a life
- Get + 形容词: get lost, get cold feet
- Get + 地点副词: get somewhere
- Get + 名词 + together: get act together
- Get + 介词短语: get on someone's nerves