Make 和 Do 的常用搭配

Category: 口语高级替换词
Published: 2025年12月24日

Make vs Do - Common Collocations

Make vs Do - Common Collocations (Make 和 Do 的常用搭配)

习语/搭配 (Idiom/Collocation)	英文释义 (Definition)	例句 (Example)	中文含义 & 解析
make a decision	decide something	I need to make a decision about which car to buy.	做出决定 💡 解析: 决定是一个产生出来的"结果",所以用 make。
do (someone) a favor	help someone	Could you do me a favor and open the window?	帮某人一个忙 💡 解析: 这是一个动作/行为,所以用 do。
make a mistake	do something incorrectly	Try not to make any mistakes in your essay.	犯错 💡 解析: 错误是你"制造"出来的后果,不能说 "do a mistake"。
do business	work with someone commercially	It's been a pleasure doing business with you.	做生意 💡 解析: 生意是一种持续的活动或工作,属于 do 的范畴。
make an effort	try hard	You need to make an effort if you want to succeed.	努力;做出尝试 💡 解析: 努力是一种主观产生的动力,用 make。
do (your) best	try as hard as you can	Don't worry about the result, just do your best.	尽力而为 💡 解析: 尽力去"做",强调执行的过程。
make money	earn money	He wants to make a lot of money before he's 30.	赚钱 💡 解析: 创造财富,钱是结果。
do the dishes / laundry	wash the plates / clothes	I'll cook if you do the dishes.	洗碗/洗衣服 💡 解析: 家务活(housework)也是一种任务,通常都用 do。
make a difference	have a positive effect	Volunteering can really make a difference to people's lives.	产生影响;起作用 💡 解析: 制造出了一种不同(difference)的结果或改变。
do harm	cause damage or injury	A little bit of sugar won't do you any harm.	造成伤害 💡 解析: 虽然伤害是结果,但 harm/good/bad 这类抽象的好坏影响,习惯上搭配 do。
make friends	become friendly with people	It's easy to make friends at college.	交朋友 💡 解析: 建立(创造)新的友谊关系。
do (the) math	calculate something	We can't afford it. You do the math!	算算账;自己算算看 💡 解析: 进行计算这个动作。常用于让人自己推导显而易见的结论。
make a scene	behave in a loud, angry way in public	Please don't make a scene in the restaurant.	大吵大闹;当众出丑 💡 解析: "制造"了一个戏剧性的、尴尬的场面。
do time	spend time in prison	He did time for robbery in the 90s.	服刑;坐牢 💡 解析: 俚语。指在监狱里度过(执行)那段时间。
make ends meet	have just enough money	She works two jobs to make ends meet.	勉强维持生计 💡 解析: 让收支的两端接上,这是"制造"出平衡的状态。