规则与权威习语
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Rules & Authority Idioms
Rules & Authority Idioms (规则与权威习语)
| 习语 (Idiom) | 英文释义 (Definition) | 例句 (Example) | 中文含义 & 解析 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bend the rules | relax the rules a little | We don't usually let people in after 9, but we'll bend the rules for you. | 通融;变通规则 💡 解析: 把直尺(规则)弯一下但没折断。指在不完全违规的情况下灵活处理。 |
| keep on the straight and narrow | stayed out of trouble / lived an honest life | He's trying to keep on the straight and narrow after leaving prison. | 改邪归正;循规蹈矩 💡 解析: 走在笔直狭窄的道路上,不偏离正道。 |
| let (someone) off the hook | chose not to punish him | The police let him off the hook with just a warning. | 放过某人;从轻发落 💡 解析: 鱼脱离了鱼钩。指不再追究责任或免除惩罚。 |
| cross the line | behaved in a very inappropriate way | His jokes were funny at first, but then he crossed the line. | 过分;越界 💡 解析: 越过了可接受的行为界限。 |
| breathe down (someone's) neck | watching or supervising him too closely | I can't work with my boss breathing down my neck all day. | 死死盯着;严密监视 💡 解析: 站得太近,呼吸都喷到脖子上了。形容监管过严,让人不舒服。 |
| put (one's) foot down | made a firm decision | My daughter wanted a tattoo, but I put my foot down. | 坚决反对;严厉制止 💡 解析: 用脚用力跺地,表示立场坚定,不容商量。 |
| toe the line | follow or conform to the rules | In this company, you have to toe the line or you'll be fired. | 听从指挥;服从规矩 💡 解析: 脚尖顶着起跑线站好,形容规规矩矩,不敢越雷池一步。 |
| take the law into (one's) own hands | dealt with crime without using the legal system | When the police didn't help, the villagers took the law into their own hands. | 动用私刑;私自执法 💡 解析: 绕过法律程序,自己去惩罚坏人。 |
| rule the roost | the person with the most authority | In that house, the grandmother rules the roost. | 当家作主;发号施令 💡 解析: 公鸡在鸡窝(roost)里称王。形容在一个群体或家庭中说了算。 |
| call the shots | has the authority or power | He's the manager, so he calls the shots. | 发号施令;掌权 💡 解析: 源自射击比赛或台球,由谁来决定怎么打(call the shot)。 |
| get out of hand | became impossible to control | The party got out of hand and the police were called. | 失控 💡 解析: 事情脱离了手的控制。 |
| day of reckoning | day when someone finds out the consequences of their actions | He's been borrowing money for years, but the day of reckoning has arrived. | 清算之日;报应临头 💡 解析: 算总账的日子,必须为之前的行为付出代价。 |
| get (one's) just deserts | received the punishment they deserved | He cheated everyone, but he finally got his just deserts. | 罪有应得;得到应有的惩罚 💡 解析: Deserts 这里指"应得的东西"(与 dessert 甜点拼写不同但读音相似)。 |
| a slap on the wrist | a minor punishment | He faced prison, but only got a slap on the wrist. | 轻微的惩罚;温和的警告 💡 解析: 只是轻轻打了一下手腕,形容惩罚很轻,做做样子。 |
按主题分类
规则与遵守 (Rules & Compliance)
灵活处理
- bend the rules - 通融;变通规则
严格遵守
- keep on the straight and narrow - 改邪归正;循规蹈矩
- toe the line - 听从指挥;服从规矩
越界行为
- cross the line - 过分;越界
- take the law into (one's) own hands - 动用私刑;私自执法
权威与控制 (Authority & Control)
拥有权力
- rule the roost - 当家作主;发号施令
- call the shots - 发号施令;掌权
监督管理
- breathe down (someone's) neck - 死死盯着;严密监视
- put (one's) foot down - 坚决反对;严厉制止
失去控制
- get out of hand - 失控
惩罚与宽恕 (Punishment & Forgiveness)
宽恕
- let (someone) off the hook - 放过某人;从轻发落
- a slap on the wrist - 轻微的惩罚;温和的警告
应得的惩罚
- day of reckoning - 清算之日;报应临头
- get (one's) just deserts - 罪有应得;得到应有的惩罚
实用对话场景
工作场景
- "The boss is always breathing down my neck about deadlines."
- "In this department, the director calls the shots."
- "You need to toe the line if you want to keep this job."
管理与纪律
- "The situation is getting out of hand - we need to act now."
- "I had to put my foot down when they suggested cutting safety measures."
- "We can bend the rules a little in this special case."
法律与正义
- "He can't just take the law into his own hands."
- "After years of corruption, his day of reckoning finally came."
- "The criminal got his just deserts - 20 years in prison."
家庭场景
- "In our house, Mom rules the roost."
- "After his wild youth, he's trying to keep on the straight and narrow."
描述惩罚
- "His joke crossed the line - it was offensive."
- "They let him off the hook with just a warning."
- "For such a serious crime, a fine is just a slap on the wrist."
语法提示
常见搭配
- bend the rules (for someone)
- breathe down someone's neck
- let someone off the hook
- put your/one's foot down
- get your/one's just deserts
- call the shots (in/on something)